Chlorine for Legionella and Water Borne Pathogen Control
How does chlorine work to kill Legionella?
Chlorine (CL2) kills legionella and other pathogens by breaking down the bonds in the molecules. It is a widely used disinfectant due to its effectiveness and relatively low cost. Since CL2 is one of the most reactive elements it easily reacts with other elements. It does this by breaking down the chemical bonds in the enzymes of legionella. When chlorine contacts these enzymes one or more of the hydrogen atoms in the enzymes are replaced by chlorine. This change in molecular structure causes the enzyme to fall apart or change shape, which causes is what kills Legionella.
Importantly, while chlorine is accessible and inexpensive, it doesn’t do a good job of penetrating biofilm. Chlorine Dioxide, Mixed Oxidant Solution (MOS – MIOX) and Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) are better suited for removing biofilm and preventing it from forming. See the chart below to see how chlorine levels affect biofilm.
Free chlorine versus pH for Legionella control
Chlorine applications and Legionella control
Chlorine can be used as primary or secondary disinfectant to control Legionella and pathogens. It is commonly seen in water purification, swimming pool maintenance and wastewater. It is popular because it is relatively easily applied/injected, easily measured and cost effective. Chlorine can also be used as an oxidizer in iron filters; it will both oxidize and precipitate the iron from the water while also acting as a disinfectant.
How to size a Legionella control chlorine system
Legionella chlorine injection systems are sized water quality, gallons used day, peak water usage and desired residual. Use our sizing calculator today.
Legionella control chorine water system service
Need more information on Legionella control systems? Contact Legionella Control Systems at info@legionellacontrolsystems.com or 888-416-8626 for design, service and sales of Legionella control water systems in Indiana, the Midwest and throughout the U.S. Our experienced engineers are ready to help.
Contact Legionella Control Systems for CDC Legionella risk assessment and Legionella testing.
